Answer:
b. The energy is lost as heat.
Answer:
What does lung hyperinflation stimulate? ... Dust, smoke, and noxious fumes will stimulate receptors in airways.
Explanation:
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If hares moved faster and were thus harder for lynx to capture, the rate in the lotka-volterra predator-prey model that would change is the searching efficiency.
Lotka-volterra predator-prey model is a prey-predator model is a first order non linear differential equation that describes about the dynamics of two biological systems where the species interacting will consist of a prey and a predator.
The population of the prey and predator effects the population of each other in various ways. Like when the population of prey will increase it will cause increase in population of predator as well while the inverse is true in case of predator population increase.
When the hares will move faster, lynx searching efficiency will reduce due to difficulty in finding the prey.
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Hello!
Chemical reactions require energy to begin. The reactants must collide with enough energy for bonds to change. This energy is known as activation energy - the difference in energy between that of the reactants and the amount needed for the reaction to occur.
Catalysts lower the activation energy needed for a chemical reaction to occur, therefore also increasing the rate of a reaction. Enzymes are proteins which act as catalysts within cells.
Therefore, enzymes cause the activation energy to lower.
Hope this helps!