Answer:
3 Monitor intake and output
Explanation:
This client is admitted for heart failure and acute pulmonary edema, which means that his/her heart is not pumping blood as it should, and that there's liquid in the lungs, causing the client symptoms such as dyspnea (shortness of breath).
IV Furosemide, a loop diuretic is prescribed. This drug increases renal excretion of water and electrolytes out of the body, resulting in the mobilization of excess fluid from the body and a decrease in blood pressure. The indication to give the client a second dose of furosemide in an hour is because of its delayed effect.
Since furosemide causes liquids to exit the body, it is important to monitor fluid balance in order to evaluate the effectiveness of this medication. Monitoring fluid balance refers to observing and registering all liquids that come in (IV, orally) and out (urine) of the body. For the client, being admitted to the hospital and receiving IV medication, the nursing personnel should be registering all the liquids the client is receiving (IV and orally) and voiding (urine).
A urine concentration test measures the ability of the kidneys to conserve or excrete water.
A urine specific gravity test compares the density of urine to the density of water. This quick test can help determine how well your kidneys are diluting your urine. Urine that's too concentrated could mean that your kidneys aren't functioning properly or that you aren't drinking enough water.
Urine is concentrated in the final stages of its production: water is absorbed, in excess of solute, from the collecting ducts and into the vasculature of the medulla, thus increasing the osmolality of the collecting duct fluid and thus the osmolality of the urine that emerges from the collecting ducts.
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People who become dependent on a drug may become tolerant to that drug. This means they need to use more and more of the drug to get the same effect or to avoid withdrawal symptoms. When people are dependent they believe they have to use the drug to do certain things or feel a certain way.
a nurse is teaching a group of clients about risk factors for heart disease. The nurse include that Obesity, Hypertension increase a client's risk for a myocardial infarction (mi).
<h3>What is
myocardial infarction ?</h3>
The heart muscle starts to die as a result of inadequate blood flow during a heart attack, which is medically referred to as a myocardial infarction. Typically, a blockage in the arteries supplying blood to your heart is what causes this.
<h3>Causes of
myocardial infarction :</h3>
The primary cause of death in the US, coronary artery disease, is to blame for the majority of myocardial infarctions. The myocardium is deprived of oxygen when coronary arteries are blocked. Myocardial cell loss and necrosis can result from a prolonged lack of oxygen flow to the myocardium.
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