this question is incomplete but I have added The Answer options to your question
a) He does not have a hypothesis.
b) He only has one group. He has not established a comparison
c) He has not measured an outcome.
d) The groups were not equal to begin with.
Answer:
b) He only has one group. He has not established a comparison
Explanation:
A randomized controlled experiment can be defined as an experiment that has two groups which it randomly assigns participants to.
These two groups are:
1.) the experimental group and
2.) The controlled group on whom the study is being performed.
Now Alberti does not have any of these groups we have listed. He performed the testing on the same people before they consumed alcohol and after they consumed alcohol. Therefore this study was not comparative in nature.
Answer:
B. setting and enforcing needed limits is the correct answer.
Explanation:
I think tap dancing is an aerobic exercise.
Milk, yogurt, most dairy can be rich source of calcium
Schachter-Singer two-factor theory
Explanation:
A polygraph is a lie-detector test which uses certain devices and procedure to measure or record various physiological parameters like blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, skin conductivity etc at the same time when the subjective person answers to a series of questions asked.
The principle is that a person’s or examinee’s physiological or clinical parameters like blood pressure or heart rate can accelerate, stay stable, or may even go down in response to the questions asked. Depending upon these changes, the examinee can be assessed whether he/she is telling a lie or truth about something asked.
The Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotions states that emotions are dependent on two factors – physiological arousal and cognitive label.
According to this, an environmental stimulus gives rise to a physiological reaction or arousal which then leads to cognitive appraisal of the emotion.
Thus the theory of polygraph is based on Schachter-Singer’s emotional theory.