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photoshop1234 [79]
3 years ago
10

Each of these Ionic Compounds are named INCORRECTLY. 1. Find and describe the mistake 2. Correctly name the compound. CaCl2 - Ca

lcium Chlorine CuS - Copper Sulfide Li3P - Trilithium Phosphide CuBr - Copper(II) Bromide NaOH - Sodium Hydrogen Oxide
Chemistry
1 answer:
asambeis [7]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:

1. Positive is written first.  And if the metal atom has various oxidation states then its oxidation state is to be mentioned in brackets with help of roman numbers

2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.

1.)  : Calcium chloride  (Correct)

In the given compound, calcium has oxidation state of +2 and chlorine has oxidation state of -1.The name is correct.

2.)  : Copper (II) oxide   (Incorrect)

In the given compound,copper has the oxidation state of +1 and oxygen has oxidation state of -2.So ,the correct name will be Copper (I) oxide.

3.)  : Lead (II) sulfide   (Incorrect)

In the given compound, lead has the oxidation state of +4 and sulfur has oxidation state of -2. So ,the correct name will be Lead (IV) sulfide.

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4 years ago
What is the pressure of 0.5 mol of nitrogen gas in a 5 L container at 203 K
Ivan

Answer:

1.67 atm.

Explanation:

  • We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm (P = ??? atm).

V is the volume of the gas in L (V = 5.0 L).

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol (n = 0.5 mol).

R is the general gas constant (R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K),

T is the temperature of the gas in K (T = 203 K).

∴ P = nRT/V = (0.5 mol)(0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)(203 K)/(5.0 L) = 1.67 atm.

3 0
3 years ago
The molar mass of an element is the mass of one
allochka39001 [22]

Answer:

  • <em>The molar mass of an element is the mass of </em><u>one mole of atoms of the element.</u>

Explanation:

<em>The molar mass of an element </em>is its atomic mass, i.e.  the mass in grams of one mole of atoms of the element.

Remember 1 mol is approximately 6.022 × 10²³.

So, 1 mol of atoms is 6.022 × 10²³ atoms.

The molar mass is an average: it is the weighted average mass of the natural isotopes of the element, taking into account their relative abundance.

For example, the molar mass or atomic mass of carbon is 12,0107 g/mol, instead of 12.0000, becasue carbon exists in several forms (isotopes), and so the weighted average is not a whole number.

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Answer:

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Macromolecules are part of the chemical components of cells. For example, DNA, proteins, and lipids.

Cells of similar types/function form tissues. Different types of tissues interact together to form organs. Organs form a common function.

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