Luring customers by advertising a low price on an item that the store does not intend to sell, then convincing them to buy a more expensive item is referred to as bait and switch. The correct option among all the options given in the question is option "b". It is a totally unethical approach towards business. Here the customer is being fooled to buy a costlier product.
Spanish explorers mapped the North American coastline north of Florida up to Newfoundland, Labrador, and Greenland by 1501. Ponce de Leon made the first major effort to establish a permanent settlement in North America in 1521.
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What lead to the Boston Tea Party was “taxation without representation.”