Answer:
<u><em>They take nutrients needed by healthy cells, and as they grow they interfere with the function of normal cells and organs.</em></u>
Explanation:
Many mutations can lead to the formation of cancer. Cancer can be described as an abnormal type of cell division of the cells of the body. As cancer cells are the cells of the body dividing abnormally, the immune cells fail to fight them. These cells keep on dividing and also disturb the functioning of the neighbouring cells and tissues. They even take up most of the nutrients required by normal body cells hence, being very toxic for the normal cells.
Answer:
38 ATP
Explanation:
On complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose yields 38 ATP. Break up of energy production is given below:
- During glycolysis 2 ATP and 2 NADH is produced.
- During formation of Acetyl CoA, 2 NADH is produced.
- During Citric Acid Cycle, 2 ATP, 6 NADH, 2 FADH₂ are produced.
Finally during Electron transport chain, reduced coenzymes NADH and FADH₂ oxidised to release ATP. Each NADH produce 3ATP and each FADH₂ produces 2 ATP. Altogether 10 NADH is produced during entire process of cellular respiration which yield 30 ATP and 2 FADH₂ yields 4 ATP. Therefore, on complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose yields 38 ATP.
It is a case of CODOMINANCE where the two alleles are expressed
