Ethos and culture of the school
Answer: a Establishment of a homeland for people with a common heritage
Explanation: Nationalism aims to create sovereignty for a group of people with the same heritage. It may not go as far as wanting to become a political entity, or a country. When nationality seeks this, the ultimate goal is Independence. Nationalism pushes for the right of its citizens to determine issues that are important to them. Other goals of nationalism are: promoting the mother tongue as the formal language and establishing differences that separate the nation from universal rules and other nations.
Answer:
The correct option is A) Jizya
Explanation:
In Islam, Jizyah is considered as a certain amount of tax which is payed by non-Muslim minorities of a place. The Islamic rulers believe that Muslims of a country pay Zakat in order to help the poor people of a country so the non- Muslims should also pay a tax to raise the economy of a country. Hence, they came up with the method of jizya.
The Umayyad forces also demanded jaziya from the non- muslims of their community.