In a sense, the discrimination against African Americans is related to economic stratification. In the 17th century colonial Virginia, the concept of race was adopted and used as a justification for social classification for groups of people. This was a result of a violent uprising known as Bacon's Rebellion in which lower class African and Europeans both who were denied land holdings in the Virginia frontier. The rebellion was so destructive that the Virginian governing body set in place strict segregation between Africans and Europeans in a way to prevent them from collectively joining forces again to create another violent uprising. Since then, those of African have gradually lost certain rights and liberties in comparison to their Caucasian counterparts, to the imminent point in which Africans were nearly all reduced to the role of slaves. Even after the abolition of slavery, those of African descent were continuously denied abilities to obtain better economic and financial assets by a southern states that were still upset of losing their right to own slaves. This is evident by sharecropping being used as a way to keep African Americans on estates to work off for their freedom, as well as terroristic tactics used by the Ku Klux Klan, as well as forms of institutional racism that barred African Americans from the same working establishments as White Americans. In various ways, economic stratification has been a tool for discriminating African Americans throughout American history.<span />
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
Options for the question
A) The Y chromosome is slower to mature than the X chromosome.
B) Replication of the X chromosome occurs more often in males.
C) Male hormones cause the expression of X-linked traits.
D) Males only have one copy of the X chromosome
Given-
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked recessive condition which means it will occur in male even if they have one diseased X gene. While females will have this disease only when they have two diseased X gene
Hence, in most of the cases women with only one diseased X chromosome act as carrier and show normal traits.
Let us assume X is normal gene and X' is the diseased gene then
Genotype of normal father will be - XY
Genotype of carrier mother will be - XX'
Now if these two mates, following offspring will be produced
XY * XX'
XX, XX', XY, X'Y
So the male with X'Y will have DMD
Hence, option D is correct
Answer:
By the principle of utility is meant that principle which approves or disapproves of every action whatsoever. according to the tendency it appears to have to augment or diminish the happiness of the party whose interest is in question: or, what is the same thing in other words to promote or to oppose that happiness.
Explanation:
By the principle of utility is meant that principle which approves or disapproves of every action whatsoever. according to the tendency it appears to have to augment or diminish the happiness of the party whose interest is in question: or, what is the same thing in other words to promote or to oppose that happiness. This is the principle of utility.
More people compare themselves to other's "highlight reels," there's less face to face interaction, and more time spent on social media means less time for ther activities.
Groups that organize on the basis of some mutual interest are classified as being voluntary assocciation
