Answer:
In an individual's molecular and cellular level, the heterozygote alleles are preferred over the homozygote alleles. In humans, the heterozygote alleles are found at a locus of beta polypeptide subunit of hemoglobin, while on the other hand, the homozygous alleles found at a similar locus are prone to sickle cell disease.
The individuals carrying homozygous alleles exhibit sickle-shaped RBCs and they also possess low oxygen-carrying capacity, which ultimately results in brain, kidney, or heart failure. However, in the case of heterozygous alleles, the configurations of RBCs are of two kinds, that is, normal shaped and sickle-shaped. Thus, there are not enough sickle-shaped cells to result in the condition.
The heterozygote alleles are resistant to malaria, thus, in tropical areas, where malaria is a prime issue the heterozygote alleles are preferred over the homozygote dominant alleles as they are vulnerable to the infection and over the homozygote recessive alleles who has sickle cell disease.
Diploid refers to a cell that has two copies of each chromosome. One way that a diploid organism could have an offspring that are 3n (triploid) or 4n is when the chromosomes don't separate during meiosis.
Triploid refers to some cell that have 3 copies of each chromosomes for a total of 69 chromosomes.
Scientists found that the first living things were likely prokaryotic because eukaryotic are evolved from the prokaryotic only.
<h3>What do you mean by Natural selection?</h3>
Natural selection may be defined as favorable variations that assist the organisms to survive and reproduce in a particular habitat.
Individuals that are better suited to their environment are likely to have more offspring and pass their genetic material on to future generations. This theory is referred to as Natural selection.
Scientists hypothesize that oxygen began to accumulate in the Earth's atmosphere after the appearance of living things with the ability to Photosynthesize.
To learn more about Photosynthesis, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/19160081
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C.75 of the cell's mass is water
