The answer is "Alarm reaction".
Alarm response refers to the early stage of general adaptation syndrome; when
someone’s body reacts to a jolt or motivation which it considers stressful,
like in the above case Robin’s call for a speech. It will increase the Hormonal
activities inside Robin’s body releasing cortisol as stress hormone and Robin will get a boost of adrenaline.
This is no controlled response rather it is automatically triggered in situations.
Prior to the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, The Bill of Rights ( the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution) only applied to the Federal government. This meant that states were not obliged to adopt the Amendments and the laws that came as a result of them.
After the Civil War ended, the Fourteenth Amendment was created and ratified, the Bill of Rights was now applicable not only to federal courts but also to state ones. This meant that citizens were now more protected, as federal and states obligations are the same in most cases.
The group of writers were the Hollywood Ten
Yes it can, . .. technically, a nation-state can be defined as a political unit., since a nation-state has a group of people that gathered under a same government that has its own policy that the people has to follow in their day to day life.
hope this helps
The answers are b) raw materials and d) <span>need to expand their marketplace.
Hope I helped!</span>