<span>C) a series of religious revivals that swept across the American colonies in the middle of the 18th Century. </span>
An aristocracy.
<span>John Adams felt that power needed to be shared to prevent another aristocracy—that is, when the wealthiest people hold all the power.</span>
The Most appropriate "Political Situations" would be:
(1) <span>Government systems lack capacity
(2) </span><span>Political boundaries contain ethnic conflict
Hope this helps!</span>
Based on history, Spain and Portugal were the first one to colonize the nearby country making the country expand on its territory. Meanwhile, Portugal mainly focusing on the trades and economy of its country. In contrary to this, Spain got an idea to find spices from nearby country since it was at that time has a greater value.But, It is the Spain send missionaries and friars to nearby country to Christianize those native people.