It’s the last one: democracy
Based on the description, Carlos is attending a: Charter schoool
Charter school is a form of privately owned school that receive some amount of government funding in order to do some social regulations.
Charter school tend to be considered as a non-profit and does not have to follow the curriculum provided by governed owned schools
I believe the answer is: <span>experience learned helplessness
</span><span>experiening learned helplessness would make indiviudals to perceive the current problems that they face seems to be bigger than it actually is.
This perception would make those individuals to give up more easily and fall into depression.</span>
Poverty? I’m really not sure, you might be able to google that one