Human dna was completely mapped
The food chain would most likely collapse slowing, without a producer other animals cannot get the needed nutrients required to survive.
What factors influence the input and output of carbon through Earth's spheres? The oceans on Earth act as carbon sinks. The combustion of fossil fuels contributions to an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide. Animals are solely responsible for the release of carbon dioxide via respiration
Answer: Kathrin Plath and William Lowry
Explanation:
Kathrin Plath and William Lowry and researchers at the University of California in Los Angeles(UCLA) were able to reprogram adult cells to become develop properties of embryonic stem cells which are very important as they can become any type of cell in the body which can have very important implications in medicine.
They did this by genetically altering the cells to enable them age backwards to a point where they were like the aforementioned stem cells.
Answer:
(a) crossing over: Meiosis I, Recombination
(b) chromatids separate at their centromeres and migrate to opposite poles: Meiosis II, Anaphase II
(c) chromosomes become aligned in pairs at the equator: Meiosis II, Metaphase II
Explanation:
Homologous recombination is a type of genetic recombination that occurs during meiosis (formation of ovum and sperm cells). The paired chromosomes of the male and female parents are aligned so that similar DNA sequences intersect. This crossing over produces an exchange of genetic material, which is an important cause of the genetic variability observed in the offspring.
Meiosis II: Anaphase II. The centromeres separate and the daughter chromatids - now individual chromosomes - move to the opposite poles of the cell. The centromeres separate, and the two chromatids of each chromosome move toward the opposite poles in the spindle.
Meiosis II: Metaphase II. Chromosomes are accommodated in the equatorial plate of metaphase, similar to what happens in mitosis. They are attached to the already fully formed meiotic spindle. Each chromosome is aligned in the equatorial plate of the metaphase, as it happens in mitosis.
