Balanced equation: Mg+2HCl=MgCl2 + H2
Showing that if Mg is not a limiting factor then 2 moles of HCl on complete reaction liberate 1 mole of Hydrogen
therefore:
1 mole of HCl=35.5g, 40g=x
X= 40/35.5= 1.127mole
2 moles of HCl = 1 moles of Hydrogen
1.127=X
X=1.127/2 = 0.56
the theoretical yield of hydrogen
Answer:
25.907°C
Explanation:
In Exercise 102, heat capacity of bomb calorimeter is 6.660 kJ/°C
The heat of combustion of benzoic acid is equivalent to the total heat energy released to the bomb calorimeter and water in the calorimeter.
Thus:
= heat of combustion of benzoic acid
= heat energy released to water
= heat energy released to the calorimeter
Therefore,
![-m_{combust}*H_{combust} = [m_{water}*c_{water} + C_{calori}]*(T_{f} - T_{i})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-m_%7Bcombust%7D%2AH_%7Bcombust%7D%20%3D%20%5Bm_%7Bwater%7D%2Ac_%7Bwater%7D%20%2B%20C_%7Bcalori%7D%5D%2A%28T_%7Bf%7D%20-%20T_%7Bi%7D%29)
1.056*26.42 = [0.987*4.18 + 6.66](
- 23.32)
27.8995 = [4.12566+6.660]( - 23.32)
( - 23.32) = 27.8995/10.7857 = 2.587
= 23.32 + 2.587 = 25.907°C
Answer:
30 cm³
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Density of aluminum (ρ): 2.7 g/cm³
- Mass of aluminum (m): 81 g
- Volume occupied by aluminum (V): ?
Step 2: Calculate the volume occupied by aluminum
The density of aluminum is equal to its mass divided by its volume.
ρ = m/V
V = m/ρ
V = 81 g / 2.7 g/cm³
V = 30 cm³
The new volume be if the pressure inside the balloon was reduced to 58kpa is 2.58 L.
<h3>What is ideal gas equation?</h3>
Ideal gas equation PV=nRT gives idea about the behavior of gases at different conditions and for this question the equation becomes:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, where
P₁ = initial pressure = 115.3 kpa
V₁ = initial volume = 1.3 L
P₂ = final pressure = 58 kpa
V₂ = final volume = ?
On putting all these values in the above equation, we get
V₂ = (115.3)(1.3) / (58) = 2.58 L
Hence resultant volume of gas is 2.58 L.
To know more about ideal gas equation, visit the below link:
brainly.com/question/18909295
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