Answer:
<em>The answers are for option (a) 0.2070 (b)0.3798 (c) 0.3938
</em>
Step-by-step explanation:
<em>Given:</em>
<em>Here Section 1 students = 20
</em>
<em>
Section 2 students = 30
</em>
<em>
Here there are 15 graded exam papers.
</em>
<em>
(a )Here Pr(10 are from second section) = ²⁰C₅ * ³⁰C₁₀/⁵⁰C₁₅= 0.2070
</em>
<em>
(b) Here if x is the number of students copies of section 2 out of 15 exam papers.
</em>
<em> here the distribution is hyper-geometric one, where N = 50, K = 30 ; n = 15
</em>
<em>Then,
</em>
<em>
Pr( x ≥ 10 ; 15; 30 ; 50) = 0.3798
</em>
<em>
(c) Here we have to find that at least 10 are from the same section that means if x ≥ 10 (at least 10 from section B) or x ≤ 5 (at least 10 from section 1)
</em>
<em>
so,
</em>
<em>
Pr(at least 10 of these are from the same section) = Pr(x ≤ 5 or x ≥ 10 ; 15 ; 30 ; 50) = Pr(x ≤ 5 ; 15 ; 30 ; 50) + Pr(x ≥ 10 ; 15 ; 30 ; 50) = 0.0140 + 0.3798 = 0.3938
</em>
<em>
Note : Here the given distribution is Hyper-geometric distribution
</em>
<em>
where f(x) = kCₓ)(N-K)C(n-x)/ NCK in that way all these above values can be calculated.</em>
For this case we have the following equation:

By completing squares we have:
Step 1:
Add
on both sides:

Step 2:
We rewrite the equation:

Step 3:
We solve the equation:

Solutions:

Answer:
the next line would be:

2x+4.7=77.8
double the unknown number then add 4.7
Oldest = 2 times Youngest -> O = 2*Y
Middle = Youngest + 5 -> M = Y+5
All of them together is 57 -> O + M + Y = 57
So you have these three equations:
(1) O = 2*Y
(2) M = Y+5
(3) O + M + Y = 57
Now you want to reduce the number of variables. You can change the second equation to be Y = M-5 and then plug in "M-5" wherever there is currently a Y:
(4) O = 2*(M-5) = 2*M - 10
(5) O + M + (M-5) = 57
which becomes O + 2M = 62
Then you plug in the "O" equation (4) into (5) which gives you
(2M-10) + 2M = 62 which reduces to 4M = 72.
So now I know M is 18.
I can now plug that into my other equations:
(4) O = 2*18 - 10 which means O = 26.
Now I plug that into (1) from the top:
26 = 2*Y which becomes 13 = Y
So now I have O, Y, and M
Oldest is 26
Middle is 18
Youngest is 13
Reading the sentence again, you can see that this makes sense.