Anaerobic transformations of 1,1,1-trichloroethane (TCA), 1,1-dichloroethane (DCA), and chloroethane (CA) were studied with sludge from a lab-scale, municipal wastewater sludge digester. TCA was biologically transformed to DCA and CA and further to ethane by reductive dechlorination. TCA was also converted to acetic acid and 1,1-dichloroethene (11DCE) by cell-free extract. 11DCE was further biologically converted to ethene. This pathway was confirmed by transformation tests of TCA, DCA and CA, by tests with cell-free extract, and by chloride release during TCA degradation.
Answer : The total mass of oxygen gas released in the reaction will be, 12.8 grams
Explanation :
Law of conservation of mass : It states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.
This also means that total mass on the reactant side must be equal to the total mass on the product side.
The balanced chemical reaction will be,

According to the law of conservation of mass,
Total mass of reactant side = Total mass of product side
Total mass of
= Total mass of 
or,
Total mass of
= Mass of
+ Mass of 
As we are given :
Total mass of
= 16.12 grams
The mass of
= 9.72 grams
So,
Total mass of
= Mass of
+ Mass of 


Therefore, the total mass of oxygen gas released in the reaction will be, 12.8 grams
The correct answer is Electrical Energy.
<span>The </span>authentic<span> voice of Bettina is </span>obtained through<span> a transducer, which is the microphone which converts the sound </span>energy<span> to </span>electric<span>. </span>it's far<span> then amplified </span>by<span> an amplifier </span><span>and </span>introduced<span> to the </span>target audience by means of some other<span> transducer, such as the speakers which </span>changes the electrical energy lower back<span> into sound </span>energy<span> at a louder </span>stage.