Answer:
The atom resembles plum pudding
Explanation:
The discovery of the electron in 1897 by J. J Thomson and the proton in 1917 by Rutherford most directly refuted or replace the idea that the atom resembles plum pudding.
The correct answer to
the question that is stated above is letter c, <span> the outer electron shell.</span>
Valence electrons occur<span> in the outermost shells of an </span>atom.
>> <span>Valence electrons are </span>electrons<span> that are associated with an </span>atom<span>, and that can participate in the formation of a </span>chemical bond.
For the first question, salt is soluble while sand is insoluble or not dissolvable in water. The salt should have vanished or melted, but the sand stayed noticeable or visible, making a dark brown solution probably with some sand particles caught on the walls of the container when the boiling water was put in to the mixture of salt and sand. The solubility of a chemical can be disturbed by temperature, and in the case of salt in water, the hot temperature of the boiling water enhanced the salt's capability to melt in it.
For the second question, the melted or dissolved salt should have easily made its way through the filter paper and into the second container, while the undissolved and muddy sand particles is caught on the filter paper. The size of the pores of the filter paper didn’t change. On the contrary, the size of the salt became smaller because it has been dissolved which is also the reason why it was able to go through the filter paper, while the size of the sand may have doubled or even tripled which made it harder to pass through.
<span>0.48 grams.
Not a well worded question since it's assuming I know the reactions. But I'll assume that since there's just 1 atom of copper per molecule of Cu(NO3)2, that the reaction will result in 1 atom of copper per molecule of Cu(NO3)2 used. With that in mind, we will have 0.010 l * 0.75 mol/l = 0.0075 moles of copper produced.
To convert the amount in moles, multiply by the atomic weight of copper, which is 63.546 g/mol. So
0.0075 mol * 63.546 g/mol = 0.476595 g.
Round the results to 2 significant figures, giving 0.48 grams.</span>
