How many atoms of each element are in NaCI?

2. How many grams of zinc will be formed if 32.0 g of copper reacts with zinc nitrate? Copper(I)nitrate is the other product.

Yakvenalex [24]

Answer:

16.46 g.

Explanation:

It is a stichiometry problem.

We should write the balance equation of the mentioned chemical reaction:

2Cu + Zn(NO₃)₂ → Zn + 2Cu(NO₃).

It is clear that 2.0 moles of Cu reacts with 1.0 mole of Zn(NO₃)₂ to produce 1.0 mole of Zn and 2.0 moles of Cu(NO₃).

We need to calculate the number of moles of the reacted Cu (32.0 g) using the relation:

n = mass / molar mass

The no. of moles of Cu = mass / atomic mass = (32.0 g) / (63.546 g/mol) = 0.503 mol.

Using cross multiplication:

2.0 moles of Cu produces → 1.0 mole of Zn, from the stichiometry.

0.503 mole of Cu produces → ??? mole of Zn.

The no. of moles of Zn produced = (1.0 mol)(0.503 mol) / (2.0 mol) = 0.2517 mol.

∴ The grams of Zn produced = no. of moles x atomic mass of Zn = (0.2517 mol)(65.38 g/mol) = 16.46 g.

3 0

3 years ago

How and why do ionic bonds form?

babymother [125]

Ionic bonds are formed when one of the two atoms that are reacting has excess electrons and transfer the electrons to the atom that is deficient in electrons. During the formation of the ionic bond, one of the reacting atoms will donate electrons and form positive ion.

7 0

3 years ago

Vinegar is a solution of acetic acid, CH3COOH, dissolved in water. A 5.54-g sample of vinegar was neutralized by 30.10 mL of 0.1

tekilochka [14]

Answer:

3.26 % of vinegar is acetic acid

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the sample = 5.54 grams

Volume of NaOH = 30.10 mL

Molarity of NaOH = 0.100M

Step 2: The balanced equation

CH3COOH + NaOH → CH3COONa + H2O

Step 3: Calculate moles NaOH

Moles NaOH = volume * molarity

Moles NaOH = 0.03010 L * 0.100M

Moles NaOH = 0.00301 moles NaOH

Step 4: Calculate moles CH3COOH

For 1 mol NaOH we need 1 mol CH3COOH

For 0.00301 moles NaOH we nee 0.00301 moles CH3COOH

Step 5: Calculate mass CH3COOH

Mass CH3COOH = moles CH3COOH * molar mass CH3COOH

Mass CH3COOH = 0.00301 moles * 60.05 g/mol

Mass CH3COOH = 0.1808 grams

Step 6: Calculate percent by weight of acetic acid

Mass % = ( 0.1808 / 5.54 ) *100%

Mass % = 3.26 %

3.26 % of vinegar is acetic acid

7 0

3 years ago

I WILL MARK BRAINLISET FOR WHOEVER GETS THIS RIGHT! A pot is placed on a gas flame, and the water inside the pot begins to boil.

NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

B. Warm water rises within the pot.?

Explanation

There wasn't enough information given for me to safely determine the correct answer.

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following describes the role of water in supporting the chemical reactions that occur within various life forms? It

wel

Answer:

The correct option is;

It is used during photosynthesis to capture sunlight

Explanation:

During photosynthesis, light energy from the Sun is converted and stored in sugars as chemical energy. The Sun light energy is used in the formation of complex sugars such as glucose from the combination of water from the ground and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere while oxygen is released as the byproduct. Organisms are then able to obtain energy from the glucose as well as carbon fiber

The chemical equation for the reaction is as follows;

6CO₂ + 12H₂O + light energy → C₂H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ + 6H₂O

Carbon, Water, GLucose, Oxygen, Water

dioxide

4 0

3 years ago

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