Answer:
Checks and balances are a set of law to make sure no part of government has too much power. Rome used these laws because of that fact that they were a democracy and wanted equal share of power.
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Classical conditioning applies mostly to "Involuntary behavior"<span>.
Operant conditioning applies mainly to "</span>voluntary behavior".<span>
</span>Involuntary behavior refers to an activity that you can't control or do intuitively without acknowledging you are doing it.
The possibility of voluntary behavior is fixing so personally to the possibility of the self, or of awareness, that one would trust that another way to deal with one may have the capacity to reveal some insight into the other.
When a behavior decreases because it results in the person removed from the situation that contains opportunities to earn reinforcers it is called <u>negative punishment.</u>
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B.F. Skinner and E.L. Thorndike cam up with certain experiments to determine the behavior of a person or animal. They both has their own Skinner box and Thorndike puzzle to do the experiment.
Wi these experiments they came up to the conclusion that positive and negative reinforcement as well as positive and negative punishment impact the behavior of an individual.
Whereas reinforcement increases the likelihood of a particular behavior, punishment decrease the same.
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