Receptors on the plasma membrane either recognize a particle as acceptable or foreign.
Paliperidone has low affinity
for lipid-rich environments compared from the parent compound risperidone. Due to
its hydrophilicity characteristic, paliperidone is capable of hydrogen bonding
with other molecules containing water and hydroxyl groups. Lipophilicity is a
determining factor for the rate and degree of metabolism of the drug in the
body and for crossing the blood–brain barrier (BBB).
Moreover, these differences are
implicated in synaptic plasticity and neuronal firing effects in the mechanism
of mitochondrial movement, protein expression, and phosphorylation of the drug.
Paliperidone as a mood stabilizer is an active metabolite of risperidone with antipsychotic effects used
for the treatment of schizophrenia and its associated disorders.
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Answer:
d. pxp +2pq
Explanation:
The formula for genotype frequency for a population in Hardy-Weinburg equilibrium is as under:
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
where, p = dominant allele
q = recessive allele
Here,
p² represents frequency of homozygous dominant genotype
2pq represents frequency of heterozygous genotype
q² represents frequency of homozygous recessive genotype
Also, although the genotypes p² & 2pq are different from each other yet phenotypically they both will collectively produce dominant trait i.e. free ear lobes not attached earlobes. So the term "p² + 2pq or pxp + 2pq" represents the frequency of the individuals who show the dominant phenotype in this particular population. Dominant phenotype will comprise 75% of the population.
Answer:
C. The pH is too acidic
Explanation:
Many acids and bases in living things are secreted to provide the proper pH for enzymes to work properly. Enzymes are biological catalysts, such as pepsin, which is needed to digest protein in the stomach and requires an acidic environment.
Answer:
The seed plants are often divided arbitrarily into two groups: the gymnosperms and the angiosperms. The basis for this distinction is that angiosperms produce flowers, while the gymnosperms do not.
Explanation:
The seed plants are often divided arbitrarily into two groups: the gymnosperms and the angiosperms. The basis for this distinction is that angiosperms produce flowers, while the gymnosperms do not. This is poor form, since it defines the gymnosperms by the absence of a character, and not by any features that the organisms actually share. The gymnosperms do share a number of features, but, as should be obvious from the above cladogram, they are not more closely related to each other than to the angiosperms (Anthophyta). The features shared by gymnosperms were likely present in the early ancestors of the flowering plants as well. It should also be noted that the "progymnosperms" are represented by a box of a different color, in order to make it clear that they are not actually seed plants, but rather are included here because they are believed to be the closest relatives of the seed plants.
Systematics within the seed plants is poorly understood. Part of the problem is that most of the major groups have gone extinct, and several of the groups alive today consist primarily of plants with highly derived morphologies. The above cladogram is based largely on the work of Jim Doyle, a professor at UC Davis, and Michael Donoghue, currently at Harvard, and is therefore somewhat preliminary. It includes some questionable groupings not explicitly supported in their papers.
