Answer:
(-) sense single-stranded RNA
Explanation:
Negative sense refers to viruses that use the negative sense single stranded RNA as their genetic material.
It is essential for the negative viral strand is complimentary to the mRNA so it is converted to a positive RNA by RNA polymerase.
Negative sense single stranded RNA virus require an RNA dependent RNA polymerase for transcription. This is because it essential in encoding proteins by catalyzing the complimentary RNA strand to the given RNA tempelate.
Natural selection is where positive traits survive more, allowing those to become more common. Mutation is where radioactivity changes genes in a random way. Natural selection allows positive mutation to become more common. Adaptation is where natural selection works for a species specifically more a new habitat.
Transport proteins (carrier proteins and channel proteins) allow substances into and out of the cell that cannot pass through the phospholipid bilayer (as they’re either to large, charged or not lipid soluble) by facilitated diffusion.
Specifically channel proteins allow ions into and out of the cell by creating a pore in the membrane in which they can move through with their concentration gradient
Answer:
The phylum platyhelminthes includes the organism like flatworms, earth worm and many other species. They play a major role in the marine, terrestrial and freshwater ecosystem. It contains a variety of nutrient sources.
Explanation:
They are of great importance from the times when there were no other organism.
C) Occurs in areas without soil.
Primary succession occurs in lifeless areas in which <span>soil that is incapable of sustaining life is formed due to lava, sand dunes, and </span><span>rocks left from a retreating glacier.</span>
