Water
stones
plastic plants
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Answer:
The effect of amanitin on the maximum elongation rate for the wild-type and modified RNA polymerases is that it binds to the RNA polymerases, and reduces the process of translocation which is essential for RNA synthesis that is required for RNA polymerases elongation.
Explanation:
Amanitin is a peptide that is cyclic in nature. It is repelled by water thereby making it an hydrophobic peptide.
Amanitin is a toxic peptide that is found in Amanita ( a type of mushroom).
Alpha Amanitin in particular is the one that affects the elongation rate of RNA Polymerases in the body.
When Alpha Amanitin gets into the body system, it travels straight to the liver and due to its very strong affinity for RNA polymerases, it immediately attaches itself to them.
After the attachment, Alpha Amanitin, is disturbs the bridge helix found in RNA polymerase, preventing the hindering and slowing down the proces of translocation from happening.
Once translocation is hindered, RNA is no longer synthesized. Hence, the elongation of RNA polymerases is hindered and this results in severe illness in the body such as liver failure, cytolysis of the liver
Lysosomes have lytic enzymes, the cell wall gives support, chloroplasts act in photosynthesis, and the endoplasmic reticulum act during protein and lipid synthesis.
<h3>What is the lysosome?</h3>
The lysosome is an organelle that contains hydrolytic enzymes used to break proteins, whereas the cell wall is a structure that provides physical support to plant cells.
Chloroplasts are plant organelles used during photosynthesis and the endoplasmic reticulum acts during the production of proteins and lipids.
In conclusion, lysosomes, chloroplasts (plant and algae) and endoplasmic reticulum are eukaryotic organelles with diverse functions, whereas the cell wall provides structural support to plant and fungi cells.
Learn more about lysosomes here:
brainly.com/question/5534167
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