True. Some bacterial cells are resistant to a variety of antimicrobials because they actively pump the drugs out of the cell.
A significant resistance mechanism in Gram-negative bacteria is drug efflux. It expel solutes from the cell. Antimicrobials and metabolites are just a few of the hazardous compounds that Efflux pumps help bacteria remove from their interior environments so they can regulate it.
The main efflux systems in Gram-negative bacteria are members of the RND superfamily and typically consist of an outer membrane protein channel, a periplasmic protein, and a cytoplasmic membrane pump. The most common example is MFS (such as Bmr and Blt in Bacillus subtilis) and the ABC transporters.
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the total number of pushes all together will be <u>8</u><u>N</u>
Answer:
an enzyme produced chiefly by certain bacteria, having the property of cleaving DNA molecules at or near a specific sequence of bases.
Answer:
an aquatic ecosystem is an ecosystem in the body of water examples are marine ecosystem and fresh water ecosystem
Answer:
The spill affected 70,000 sq mi (180,000 km 2) of the ocean.
Explanation:
Area: 2,500 to 68,000 sq mi (6,500 to 176,100 km²)
