This is related to the angular diameter distance, which is the distance an object is calculated<span> to be at from and , assuming the Universe is </span>Euclidean<span>. The actual relation between the angular-diameter distance, , and redshift is given below.</span>
Pathogens are spread from bacteria, this bacteria travels throughout the air meaning another person gets it. Some things that can be prevented is take antibiotics to fight the bacteria off and washing your hands daily, also cover your mouth when coughing and sneezing to somewhat stop spreading the bacteria
Answer:
Explanation:
By controlling the synthesis of enzymes, DNA controls the functioning of the cell. Of the four different bases taken three at a time, there are 43, or 64, possible combinations. The meaning of each of these combinations, or codons, is known. Most of them represent one of the 20 particular amino acids found in protein.
Answer: C. Prevailing winds
Explanation:
Several factors influence the direction of the sea current, and the prevailing wind is one of them. Surface winds are certainly one of the most critical factors affecting the direction of movement. In addition to this factor, the evolution of the sea current is also influenced by the earth's rotation, temperature, the attractive force of the moon and river flows.
Answer: Male red-winkled black birds defending limited nesting sites from other males.
Explanation: Intraspecific competition is defined as a competition between two individuals from the same species. There are two types of intraspecific competition which are interference intraspecific competition and exploitation intraspecific competition. For the purpose of the answer provided above, interference intraspecific competition is discussed.
In interference intraspecific competition, the species establish hierarchies through aggressive behavior in which one or more individuals within the population holds a dominant status over the others. These individuals limit or prevent access of more subordinate individuals to a resources through direct interactions.
Here, only those individuals who are dominant or holds territories will increase their production success. Example of this is in when two winkled black birds establishes a territory of nesting sites, thus limits the access of this nesting sites thereby defending the nesting sites from other males.
