Bacteria get rid of waste through their semi-permeable membrane by diffusion. The waste is pushed out of the organism in the form of liquid or gas. The waste released by bacteria is usually toxic and is what makes people sick.
Are you asking about independent and dependent variables?
The only statement that makes sense as to which one describes an effect of changes in Earth's magnetic field is the first one - <span>Southern lights are seen at high altitude places like Alaska.
Normally, Southern lights are seen around the South Pole, which means that it is quite odd for them to be seen in Alaska, which is near the North Pole.</span>