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kondaur [170]
2 years ago
15

What does the law of conservation of matter state

Physics
1 answer:
r-ruslan [8.4K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Matter can be changed, but not created or destroyed.

Explanation:

Matter can change for through physical and chemical changes, though this happens, matter is conserved. The same amount of matter exists before and after the change.

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A small person was running way faster than a bigger person that weighed more collided in a football game. Who would be pushed ba
Semenov [28]

Answer:

smaller one

Explanation:

even though he is moving quicker doesn't mean he will be packing more force in the collision

5 0
3 years ago
The total energy of a block—spring system is 0.18 J. The amplitude is 14.0 cm and the maximum speed is 1.25 m/s. Find: (a) the m
algol13

a) The mass is 0.23 kg

b) The spring constant is 1.25 N/m

c) The frequency is 1.42 Hz

d) The speed of the block is 1.08 m/s

Explanation:

a)

We can find the mass of the block by applying the law of conservation of energy: in fact, the total mechanical energy of the system (which is sum of elastic potential energy, PE, and kinetic energy, KE) is constant:

E=PE+KE=const.

The potential energy is given by

PE=\frac{1}{2}kx^2

where k is the spring constant and x is the displacement. When the block is crossing the position of equilibrium, x = 0, so all the energy is kinetic energy:

E=KE_{max}=\frac{1}{2}mv_{max}^2 (1)

where

m is the mass of the block

v_{max}=1.25 m/s is the maximum speed

We also know that the total energy is

E=0.18 J

Re-arranging eq.(1), we can find the mass:

m=\frac{2E}{v_{max}^2}=\frac{2(0.18)}{(1.25)^2}=0.23 kg

b)

The maximum speed in a spring-mass system is also given by

v_{max} =\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}} A

where

k is the spring constant

m is the mass

A is the amplitude

Here we have:

v_{max}=1.25 m/s is the maximum speed

m = 0.23 kg is the mass

A = 14.0 cm = 0.14 m is the amplitude

Solving for k, we find the spring constant

k=\frac{v_{max}^2}{A^2}m=\frac{1.25^2}{0.14^2}(0.23)=18.3 N/m

c)

The frequency in a spring-mass system is given by

f=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}

where

k is the spring constant

m is the mass

In this problem, we have:

k = 18.3 N/m is the spring constant (found in part b)

m = 0.23 kg is the mass (found in part a)

Substituting and solving for f, we find the frequency of the system:

f=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{18.3}{0.23}}=1.42 Hz

d)

We can solve this part by using the law of conservation of energy; in fact, we have

E=PE+KE=\frac{1}{2}kx^2 + \frac{1}{2}mv^2

Where v is the speed of the system when the displacement is equal to x.

We know that the total energy of the system is

E = 0.18 J

Also we know that

k = 18.3 N/m is the spring constant

m = 0.23 kg is the mass

Substituting

x = 7.00 cm = 0.07 m

We can solve the equation to find the corresponding speed v:

v=\sqrt{\frac{2E-kx^2}{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(0.18)-(18.3)(0.07)^2}{0.23}}=1.08 m/s

#LearnwithBrainly

3 0
3 years ago
A particle moves at a constant speed in a circular path with a radius of r=2.06 cm. If the particle makes four revolutions each
nataly862011 [7]

The centripetal acceleration is 13.0 m/s^2

Explanation:

For an object in uniform circular motion, the centripetal acceleration is given by

a=\frac{v^2}{r}

where

v is the speed of the object

r is the radius of the circle

The speed of the object is equal to the ratio between the length of the circumference (2\pi r) and the period of revolution (T), so it can be rewritten as

v=\frac{2\pi r}{T}

Therefore we can rewrite the acceleration as

a=\frac{4\pi^2 r}{T^2}

For the particle in this problem,

r = 2.06 cm = 0.0206 m

While it makes 4 revolutions each second, so the period is

T=\frac{1}{4}s = 0.25 s

Substituting into the equation, we find the acceleration:

a=\frac{4\pi^2 (0.0206)}{0.25^2}=13.0 m/s^2

Learn more about centripetal acceleration:

brainly.com/question/2562955

#LearnwithBrainly

8 0
3 years ago
The temperatures (in degrees Fahrenheit) in Long Island recorded by the weather bureau over a week were 42, 49, 53, 55, 50, 47,
lora16 [44]

Answer:

Inter Quartile Range

Explanation:

Quartile is a positional statistical average, which divided the data into 4 equal halves.

Q1 (Lower Quartile) has 25% data below it, 75% above it. Q3 (Upper Quartile) has 75% data below it, 25% above it.

Interquartile range is the measure used to calculate how far the lower & upper quartiles are.

7 0
3 years ago
What are two types of scientific investigations?
kvv77 [185]
Experiments and fieldwork
4 0
3 years ago
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