The lewis structure depict a neutral molecule or an ion can be determined from <u>the formal charge of the molecular structure
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<h3>Further explanation
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Formal charges are usually used to explain the bonding of the Lewis structure. The structural form of a molecule can have several types based on the Lewis structure.
The Lewis formula is used to describe covalent bonds
Lewis structures have a central atom and a terminal atom
The central atom is an atom that is bound to 2 or more other atoms, while a terminal atom is bound to 1 other atom
Formal charge calculations can determine which molecule is more stable, by choosing the smallest charge, even though atoms such as C, N, and O the priority is to fulfill the octet rule first.
Formal charges can be formulated:
FC (formal charge) = number of valence electrons - number of free electrons - 1/2 binding electrons
So to determine the lewis structure depict a neutral molecule or an ion, then we determine the formal charge of each atom making up the molecule, then we find the net charge of the molecule, so we can determine the charge is neutral, negative or positive.
If the net charge is negative, then the given structure represents an anion
If the net charge is positive then the given structure represents a cation
If the net charge is 0 then the given structure represents a neutral molecule
<h3>Learn more
</h3>
the formal charges
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