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telo118 [61]
3 years ago
9

The amount of water in each body compartment mainly is controlled by

Biology
2 answers:
Elis [28]3 years ago
6 0

The<u> ion concentration</u> in water molecules controls the amount of water in a compartment

The concentration of ions in a body of water determines the rate of diffusion and osmosis that occurs in a body of water contained within a body compartment. which has a direct impact on the amount of water that is held in any water body compartment.

Hence we can conclude that the ion concentration in water molecules controls the amount of water in a compartment.

Learn more : brainly.com/question/12859706

ki77a [65]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: Ion Concentration

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How does the amount of p-nitrophenol relate to the cellobiase activity?
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The amount of p-nitrophenol relates to the cellobiase activity - The change in amount leads to a change in the yellow color of the reaction that presents only in presence of p-nitrophenol.

Cellobiase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of β1-4 glycosidic bonds found in cellulose. Organisms like fungus and some bacteria are able to break down cellulose with help of this enzyme. The substrate is cellulose and the product is glucose catalyzed by cellobiase. It is clear/colorless, and therefore difficult to detect quantitatively.  

Enzymatic Activity of Cellobiase

  • p-nitrophenyl glucopyranoside is used as a substrate which is an artificial substrate that binds to the Cellobiase and is broken down similarly to cellulose and produces glucose and p-nitrophenol.
  • This p-nitrophenol reacts with a basic solution called stop solution that stops the reaction and turns the solution yellow.
  • The amount of yellow color is proportional to the amount of p-nitrophenol present which means this color help in knowing the Cellobiase activity.

Thus, the change in amount leads to a change in the yellow color of the reaction that presents only in presence of p-nitrophenol.

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The type of genetic engineering that often involves isolating genes from one species and introducing them into another is called
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Compare and contrast characteristics of X-linked dominant and X-linked recessive inheritance patterns.
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Answer:

X linked dominant disorders are caused when the genes on the X chromosomes gets mutated. X linked dominant disorders phenotype is observed in each generation and males experience more severe symptoms of disorder as compared to a female.

In X linked recessive disorder one copy of affected X gene is sufficient to cause the disease in males. In case of females both the X gene are required to be effected for causing disease.

Explanation:

X linked dominant disorders are caused when the genes on the X chromosomes gets mutated. X linked dominant disorders phenotype is observed in each generation and males experience more severe symptoms of disorder as compared to a female. This disorder is never transmitted to male child by the father or in other way we can say that there is no male to male transmission. For example Fragile X syndrome

In X linked recessive disorder one copy of affected X gene is sufficient to cause the disease in males. In case of females both the X gene are required to be effected for causing disease. Males are more affected by this disorder as compared to females. For example - hemophilia . This disorder is never transmitted to male child by the father just like the X linked dominant disorder or in other way we can say that there is no male to male transmission.

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