Answer:
Gene mutations provide new alleles, making these mutations the ultimate source of variation. A gene mutation is an alteration in the DNA nucleotide sequence, producing an alternate sequence, termed an allele. Mutations occur at random, and can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful.
Explanation:
A chemoorganotroph and a chemolithotroph in the same environment would not compete for - carbon
A chemoorganotroph is an organism that gets its energy from oxidation of reduced organic compounds. A chemolithotroph is someone who is able to use inorganic reduced compounds as a source of their energy. This process is accomplished through oxidation and ATP synthesis.
It is answer A, the hippo is not benefitting from the catfish, therefore it is not mutualism.
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
The example experiment given in the question would be a valid experiment because there is more than one variable.
For an experiment to be valid, there have to be a dependent variable, an independent variable, a constant and a control aspect.
In the example, we can say that the independent variable which has the direct effect on the aspect that we are looking for, the freezing point, is the amount of salt in the water. Therefore the dependent variable is the freezing point which is the part being observed for any change. The constant can be the amount of water used because it is static and the control can be the temperature the mixtures are exposed to which does not change throughout the experiment.
Therefore the answer is option A.
I hope this anwer helps.
