The answer is b. Hope this helps!
3, 2, 4, 1
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Maintaining acidity- <span>In case the pH in the environment drops a lot (becomes very acidic), there is a flux of H ions from the cell's cytoplasm into the cell's vacuole thereby increasing acidity to required level and thus maintaining the </span><span>specific pH </span><span>in the cells internal environment as well.
Turgidity- </span><span>Vacuoles regulate the turgidity by regulating the amount of water inside the cell. </span>
cell has excessive water:<span> vacuole absorbs the water and then diffuses it out of the cell.</span>
cell lacks water<span>: water from the vacuole gets passed back into the cell thereby maintaining turgidity.
And here's a video </span>https://youtu.be/3tqjITi8S8s
Answer: Condensation
Water vapor is water in a gaseous state. Transformation of water into gaseous state
(water vapor) is called evaporation. Transformation of the water vapor into dew
which Michael observed in the early morning is called condensation.
Dew<span> is water droplets
that appears on exposed objects like
leaves in the morning or evening due to condensation</span>
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
The black foliage of the plants that live on planets far from the sun is <u>an adaptive feature to maximize the heat from the sun for their metabolic activities</u>. A certain level of temperature is usually required for optimal metabolic activities and the distance away from the sun means that heat could be a limiting factor. <u>A black color, however, is able to absorb all the available heat in the surrounding</u>. Hence, the black leaf color serves to maximize the heat from the sun for the benefits of the plant.
The shiny reflective foliage of the plants that live on the planets close to the sun can also be viewed as<u> an adaptive feature to minimize the effects of the proximity of the sun.</u> Too much sunlight will cause the tissues of the leaf to heat up beyond the optimal temperature requirement for metabolic activities. <u>A shiny reflective color will reflect more of the rays of light from the sun than it absorbs.</u> Thus, the foliage is prevented from overheating.