Answer:
The coelom allows for compartmentalization of the body parts, so that different organ systems can evolve and nutrient transport is possible. Additionally, because the coelom is a fluid-filled cavity, it protects the organs from shock and compression.
Explanation:
<em /><em>Arrhythmia </em>is probably the term you're looking for.
The prefix "a-" means "not" and the suffix/root "-rhythmia" means "rhythmic."
Its because a long spine cacti can reproduce more because it has more survival capacity than the short spine cacti and because of this reason the short spine cacti cannot protect it self because it has a shorter spine that could protect itself from danger.
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Answer:</h2>
I believe the correct answer is FALSE.
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Explanation:</h2>
Innate immunity is a fast acting response to confront a pathogen but does not keep memory. It is initiated and carried out by cell and can be refered to as cellular immunity lasting for a short term.
<h2>Further Explanation:</h2><h3>Innate Immunity:</h3>
This is the first line of defence and involves only cells. It lasts for a short period usually around 12 hours. It includes physical barries. The cells involved are: epithelial cells, dendritic cells, plasma proteins and natural killer cells. All the cells involved are macrocytes. It functions to recognize and attack the pathogen before the second type of immunity called adaptive immunity sets in. It usually is also non specific and responds generally to any pathogen.
<h3>Adaptive Immunity:</h3>
It is a much more longer lasting type of immunities and has memory. It has a combination of cells and humoral components. It involves Naive B cells which are triggered to release antibodies known as Immunoglobulins depending on the cause of the trigger. Immunoglobulins include IgG, IgM, IgA, IgG and IgD and are usually Y-shaped. Additionally, it involves Naive T cells that are activated into Effector T-cells to assist in fighting the pathogen. This type of immunity is more focused and specific antibodies are released for specific infections/pathogens. It lasts up to 5 days or longer depending on the pathogen. It also takes time to mount up and produce a response.
Level: High School
Answer:
The kidneys help control acid-base balance by excreting hydrogen ions and generating bicarbonate that helps maintain blood plasma pH within a normal range. Protein buffer systems work predominantly inside cells.
Explanation: or
How is pH regulated in the body?
The lungs control your body's pH balance by releasing carbon dioxide. Your brain constantly monitors this in order to maintain the proper pH balance in your body.
The kidneys help the lungs maintain acid-base balance by excreting acids or bases into the blood.J
