Kenneth Dodge is a psychology and neuroscience professor from Duke University, and according to him, aggressive boys are more likely to perceive another child's actions as hostile only when those whose intention someone close to him or her (peers) is unclear.
It's the second one; production of consumer goods increased.
Answer:
Growth becomes pale and development far from the environment.
Explanation:
For there to be any form of development in a society or residents, there has to be an allowable form of freedom from some evil practices. An example is security. No business can thrive in an environment that is not secure, this would make investors take their money elsewhere to a safer location, than build their business there and burglars come to attack it or prevent it's client from operating freely in the location the business was planted. Another example is unfair consideration of cost of items which are sold, especially of the cost of the product or service is way more over the quality of the product or service, this would hinder growth of the society, as individuals residing won't enjoy the extortion they are being made to pay from.
<em><u>Hope</u></em><em><u> this</u></em><em><u> helps</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em>
Betty Lou gives her son Pierre a piece of pecan pie if he does all his homework. betty Lou is providing Pierre with a primary reinforcer
<h3>A primary reinforcer is what?</h3>
The elements that affect human learning and behavior have long been the subject of research by behavioral psychologists. In this area of research, learning is linked to classical and operant conditioning as well as the relationship between inputs and outcomes. Stimuli are signs or events in the environment that can elicit feelings and behaviors in both people and animals. For instance, if someone has positive associations with the aroma of pizza, the aroma of freshly baked pizza may tempt them to eat that particular sort of food. In the same way that smelling spoiled or unappetizing food can make someone feel sick, it can also cause them to avoid a specific region.
These illustrations demonstrate how associations people make between components of their environment and specific outcomes can have an impact on their behavior.
Operant conditioning is a type of learning in which a specific action's results influence whether or not that action is repeated in subsequent situations. Operant conditioning can be used to teach new behaviors by employing incentives and penalties to reinforce and correct behavior. For instance, by providing rewards that would encourage or reinforce particular behaviors, some animals can be trained to follow straightforward commands.
Consequently, a natural response to a stimulus is referred to as a primary reinforcer.
For more information on Primary Reinforcer, refer to the given link:
brainly.com/question/2396755
#SPJ4
Those suffering from a unipolar disorder experience <u>a. only </u><u>depression,</u> while others with bipolar disorders experience <u>alternating bouts of </u><u>depression</u><u> and </u><u>mania</u>.
<h3>What is the difference between depression and mania?</h3>
The difference between depression and mania is that depression leads to some periods of sadness while mania combines depressed moods with unusual energy.
Manic depression can be likened to major depression.
Thus, those suffering from a unipolar disorder experience <u>a. only </u><u>depression,</u> while others with bipolar disorders experience <u>alternating bouts of </u><u>depression</u><u> and </u><u>mania</u>.
Learn more about depression and mania at brainly.com/question/19756007
#SPJ4
