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antiseptic1488 [7]
3 years ago
15

Define base and explain that all alkalies are base, but all bases are not alkali?

Chemistry
1 answer:
mrs_skeptik [129]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

<h2> ☆ <u>Hi</u> <u>Friend</u>! ☆</h2>

<h2>____________________</h2><h3 /><h2>☆ <u>Define</u> <u>Base</u></h2>

<h3>▪ Any substance that in water solution is slippery to the touch, tastes bitter, changes the colour of indicators (e.g., turns red litmus paper blue)</h3>

<h3>▪ Also bases are bitter in taste.</h3>

<h2>____________________</h2>

<h2>☆ <u>All</u> <u>Alkali</u> <u>are</u> <u>base</u><u> </u><u>but</u> <u>all</u> <u>bases</u> <u>are</u> <u>not</u> <u>alkali</u>. <u>Explain</u>.</h2>

<h3>▪ Main difference is that bases that dissolve in water are called alkalis and bases that don't dissolve in water are only bases not alkalis, so we can say all bases are not alkali but all alkalis are bases.</h3>

<h2>____________________</h2>
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nikdorinn [45]
Technically, the answer is iron. Oxygen has a melting point way below zero (-219 degrees celsius), ice becomes water AT room temperature and bromine is already a liquid at room temperature. So, iron has a melting point greater than room temperature due to the fact that metals are made up of giant structures of atoms in a regular arrangement, and there are strong forces of electrostatic attraction between positive metal ions and negative electrons, meaning that a lot of heat energy is required to break the bonds, i.e. a very high melting point, approx. 1500 degrees celsius. Hope this helps.
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3 years ago
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Which characteristics are common to the three isotopes of hydrogen?
allsm [11]
D should be the correct answer.  isotopes are atoms that have the same atomic number (number of protons) but different atomic masses (number of protons and neutrons).  isotopes also have the same number of electrons since atoms need to have equal numbers of protons and electrons to not be considered ions.  Since the number of protons determines the chemical properties of the atom, we can say that all isotopes have the same chemical properties due to the fact that all isotopes have the same atomic number.

I hope this helps.  Let me know in the comments if anything is unclear.
8 0
3 years ago
Could someone help me balance this chemical equation please
Softa [21]
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Ca(OH)2+H2SO4=CaSO4+2 H20<span />
4 0
3 years ago
A sample of food containing 27 g of fat, 48 g of carbohydrates and 20 g of protein is burned in a bomb calorimeter. In a perfect
rosijanka [135]

Answer:

38.3958 °C  

Explanation:

As,

1 gram of carbohydrates on burning gives 4 kilocalories  of energy

1 gram of protein on burning gives 4 kilocalories  of energy

1 gram of fat on burning gives 9 kilocalories of energy

Thus,

27 g of fat on burning gives 9*27 = 243 kilocalories of energy

20 g of protein on burning gives 4*20 = 80 kilocalories  of energy

48 gram of carbohydrates on burning gives 4*48 = 192 kilocalories  of energy

Total energy = 515 kilocalories

Using,

Q=m_{water}\times C_{water}\times (T_f-T_i)

Given: Volume of water = 23 L = 23×10⁻³ m³

Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}  

Density of water= 1000 kg/m³

So, mass of the water:  

Mass\ of\ water=Density \times {Volume\ of\ water}  

Mass\ of\ water=1000 kg/m^3 \times {0.023\ m^3}  

Mass of water  = 23 kg

Initial temperature = 16°C  

Specific heat of water = 0.9998 kcal/kg°C  

515=23\times 0.9998\times (T_f-16)

Solving for final temperature as:

<u>Final temperature = 38.3958 °C  </u>

8 0
3 years ago
Using the atomic masses and relative abundance of the isotopes of nitrogen given below, determine the average atomic mass of nit
mylen [45]
The formula for average atomic mass is :

mass of isotope A * % of isotope A + mass of isotope B * % of isotope B + ....

Now,
Here,
Average atomic mass of nitrogen = (14.003 * 99.63%) + (15.000 * 0.37%)
                                                 = (14.003 * 0.9963) + ( 15.000 * 0.0037)
                                                 = 13.951 + 0.056
                                                 = 14.007 a.m.u.                                                 
3 0
4 years ago
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