Yes the answer is genes.
Polygenic traits are determined by multiple gene received from each parent.
No, they cannot be sure because the man has short eyelashes so the children each get characteristics from each parents so some may have long eyelashes and some may have short eyelashes.
In small intestine water is extracted from digested food.
An area with unifying characteristic is called as a region. The region is a broad geographic area, which is differentiated from other because of the similar features. In a region one or more than one types vegetational climax might be present. It is the continuous and extensive part of the surface. The area in a region is indefinite.
Hence, the given blank can be filled with region.