Explanation:
Methemoglobin (metHb) is an oxidized derivative of hemoglobin in which heme iron is in the ferric (Fe3+) or oxidized state rather than the ferrous (Fe2+) or reduced state. Small amounts of methemoglobin normally are formed daily, associated with the release of oxygen from hemoglobin (auto-oxidation).
Methemoglobin cannot bind oxygen, which means it cannot carry oxygen to tissues. It is bluish chocolate-brown in color. In human blood a trace amount of methemoglobin is normally produced spontaneously, but when present in excess the blood becomes abnormally dark bluish brown. The NADH-dependent enzyme methemoglobin reductase (a type of diaphorase) is responsible for converting methemoglobin back to hemoglobin.
Normally one to two percent of a person's hemoglobin is methemoglobin; a higher percentage than this can be genetic or caused by exposure to various chemicals and depending on the level can cause health problems known as methemoglobinemia. A higher level of methemoglobin will tend to cause a pulse oximeter to read closer to 85% regardless of the true level of oxygen saturation. An abnormal increase of methemoglobin will increase the oxygen binding affinity of normal hemoglobin, resulting in a decreased unloading of oxygen to the tissues.
Answer:
By comparing the plants and animals we've bred for thousands of years for the perfect amount of food and parts we like. It's possible to create perfect humans, and to make humans immune to disease and genetic disabilities
Explanation:
In the first stage of cellular respiration (glycolysis, two molecules of pyruvate are produced. in the remaining stages of cellular respiration, a number of additional products are produced, such as ______ATP____. these other stages occur in the _____Mitochondria_____.
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Booms and skimmers: Booms contain the oil so that skimmers can collect it.
Leave the oil alone: Some scientists argue that oil spills should be left to disperse naturally.
In situ burning: Freshly spilled oil is ignited while it's still floating on the water.
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