Evolutionary<span> thought, the conception that </span>species<span> change over time, has roots in antiquity - in the ideas of the </span>ancient Greeks<span>, </span>Romans<span>, and </span>Chinese<span> as well as in </span>medieval Islamic science<span>. With the beginnings of modern </span>biological taxonomy<span> in the late 17th century, two opposed ideas influenced </span>Western<span> biological thinking: </span>essentialism<span>, the belief that every species has essential characteristics that are unalterable, a concept which had developed from </span>medieval Aristotelian metaphysics<span>, and that fit well with </span>natural theology<span>; and the development of the new anti-Aristotelian approach to </span>modern science<span>: as the </span>Enlightenment<span> progressed, evolutionary </span>cosmology<span> and the </span>mechanical philosophy<span> spread from the </span>physical sciences<span> to </span>natural history<span>. </span>Naturalists<span> began to focus on the variability of species; the emergence of </span>paleontology<span> with the concept of </span>extinction<span> further undermined static views of </span>nature<span>. In the early 19th century </span>Jean-Baptiste Lamarck<span> (1744 – 1829) proposed his </span>theory<span> of the </span>transmutation of species<span>, the first fully formed theory of </span>evolution<span>.</span>
Infections, radiation, UV light, and so forth causes transformations in microscopic organisms. Yes, transformations can influence plasmids. The capacity of plasmids in microscopic organisms is that hello can give extra qualities that may help the bacterium in the earth.
Answer:
throughout the year, the earth tilts. This causes the north pole to be the closest to the sun half the year and the south pole to be the closest to the sun the other half.
Explanation:
Drosophila melanogaster an excellent model for studying fundamentals of development because many of the genes involved in the development of the fruit fly are also found in humans and the precise formation of each of their 959 body cells has been mapped.
Its many of the genes involved in the development of the fruit fly are also found in humans. Drosophila melanogasteris which is also called Fruit fly is small in size and minimal requirements, many fly's can be raised and tested within a small laboratory which does not have access time, space or funding.
Genetic factors also make this fly an ideal model organism. Drosophila melanogasteris only has four pairs of chromosomes compared to 23 pairs in humans.
To learn more about Drosophila melanogaster here
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