Answer:
B) induces buyers to consume less, and sellers to produce less.
Explanation:
Taxes are a necessary evil since they always increase the price of the goods and services that consumers buy and decrease the amount of money that producers receive from selling their goods and services. But taxes are necessary and unavoidable.
But once a market assumes all the effects of existing taxes it reaches an equilibrium price that both consumers and producers are satisfied with. If a new tax is levied than the deadweight losses are greater since consumer surplus and producer surplus are both reduced. This will lead to a reduction in the incentive that both consumers and producers have to engage in transactions. Many times consumers will substitute heavily taxed goods for other goods since they feel they are getting more from consuming those goods (consumer surplus). The same happens to producers, many producers will change their heavily taxed goods for other goods.
If the price elasticity of demand or supply of a certain good is large (elastic demand and supply), the deadweight loss will be greater.
Answer:
The answer is true.
Explanation:
Preference or preferred shareholders are synonymous to lenders to a business or company. Preferred shares are like debt to a business. They possess the characteristics of both debt and equity and in the case of liquidation, they have to be settled first. Common shareholders are the last shareholders to settled.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": "If you do not report any differences with 15 days, it will be assumed that this statement is correct".
Explanation:
Accounts Receivable, or AR, is an accounting term used to refer to the money that is owed to a company by its customers. The customers, who may be individuals or corporations, are the debtors since they owe money for the goods or services provided by the company. When the product is sold in credit the company sets a number of days so that the customer can pay the bill amount. The term usually is 30, 60 or 90 days.
In that sense, and auditor may find 15 days suitable for a debtor for report changes in a statement, otherwise, it is considered as correct.
The answer is B. Executive summary. A management summary, or
executive summary, is a short article or section of a document, produced for
business purposes, that condenses a longer report or proposal or a group of
related reports in such a way that readers can rapidly become familiar with a
large body of material without having to read it all.
Answer: True
Explanation:
Cost-volume-profit analysis is refered to as the predictive tool that can be used for the determination of the profit consequences of the price changes, future cost changes, price and the volume of the activity changes.
It requires the management to classify all the costs as either fixed cost or variable cost with respect to production or sales volume within the relevant range of operations.
