There was no uniform currency, states had too much power national government had nothing. there was no military/protection other than what the states could afford themselves. there were no taxes so funding was hard.
Answer:
Public policy begins within the executive branch of the political power of a nation, so it is led by the head of government (who can be a president, or a prime minister, or even a group of people).
After the executive agency formulates the public policy, it is carried out by government officials inside government agencies. Sometimes, public policy is itself proposed by government officials, but it has to be approved by the head of government in order to be implemented.
While the constitution is the law of the land it still lacked some things. The founding fathers knew that future government may take advantage of it, so they added the bill of rights and allowed for more amendments. The bill of rights which are the first ten amendments state that people have a freedom of speech and religion, the right to bare arms,the right to a fair trial ect. Other amendments provide for things like women suffrage.
Shannon most likely uses Laboratory Observation for studying sleep patterns in humans in controlled settings.
Observing the behavior of subjects in a controlled environment is referred to as laboratory observation, as opposed to naturalistic observation. Variable factors in the controlled environment can be controlled, resulting in a limited number of possible responses. The experimental conditions are more tightly controlled. Measuring instruments are frequently easier and more efficient to use.
The Laboratory Observation method has the advantage of allowing you to observe how people or subjects react to a specific object. The laboratories do not need to be sterile. The disadvantage is that you cannot observe their natural reaction as that can be done in naturalistic observation.
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