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Answer:
The correct answer is:
1. They prevent revenge killing by requiring punishment or compensation for wrongdoing.
Explanation:
The Code of Hammurabi is the first written law in human history, and it is important because it established punishments for certain crimes. That is why both this code and Ten Commandments are important, because they prevented anarchy. For every crime in the Code of Hammurabi you had a certain punishment, very often even a death sentence.
The second one is not correct because it cannot apply to Ten Commandments.
The third one is also not correct because the legal systems for not developed in that period that much.
The Nuremberg trials were a set of judiciary trials that decided what degree a Nazi officer had an impact on the Holocaust as well as the punishment for said officers
The Communist Manifesto largely discusses and criticizes the notions of individual freedom and freedom to pursue the rights of property in a capitalist system. The Communist Manifesto criticizes these conceptions of freedom and in fact argues that capitalist notions of freedom are actually oppressive and not real freedoms. Therefore, the Manifesto seeks to construct a new idea of freedom and an economic system that is not related to the capitalists notions of freedom.
In modern America, a war of secession could be caused if some states concentrated on concepts focused on Republican or Democratic ideas. This is because, as we know, these two political aspects have very different, contrasting and adverse ideologies.
Supporters of both ideologies regularly see themselves as hostile and fail to dialogue in a coherent way, highlighting the positive points of each of them and disapproving the negative points that each has. This hostility can trigger tension, which could trigger a secession war if there was a concentration of Republicans in some states and a concentration of Democrats in others.
As we know, the south of the country has a predominance of citizens favorable to republican ideas. Although I do not believe in a possible war of secession today, we can imagine a situation where the concentration of Republicans in the south, generate hostility with the Democratic parties that trigger a second war of secession.