Given:
There are given that the parent functions as a cosine function:
Where,
The amplitude of the function is 9.
The vertical shift is 11 units down.
Explanation:
To find the cosine function, we need to see the standard form of the cosine function:

Where,
a is the amplitude of the function,
Now,
According to the question:
The amplitude of the function is 9, which means:

The vertical shift is 11 units down, which means:

For period:

Final answer:
Hence, the cosine function is shown below;
Answer:
31.85
Step-by-step explanation:
to subtract 30 percent from 45.50 just divide the percentage (30) by 100 subtract this value form 1 then multiply it by the initial value (45.50) so
final value = 45.50 x ( 1 -
)
final value = 45.50 x ( 1 - 0.3)
final value = 45.50 x (0.7)
final value = 31.85
subtract 30% is the same as discount 30% this operation could be for example a 30% discount on 45.50
note: 0.3 can be found just by moving the decimal point 2 places to the left
= 0.3 as a decimal
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

