Answer:
1788
Explanation:
Australia was established as a British penal colony in 1788. New South Wales which is a state in Australia was founded by the British and they took advantage of that by using the state as a place where they kept and transported criminals.
Most of the criminals transported to the region where those who were on death row and they were from different British states such as Scotland, Ireland etc.
B. Allied forces began to take the offensive for the first time in the Pacific.
The offensive on Guadalcanal gave the Allies an important foothold with a very strategic airfield from which to launch missions from in the Pacific.
The Articles of Confederation was the initial document that was set up which formed the US government. It served as a constitution for the time before the actual Constitution was drafted. It gave the central government little power as there wasn't a real executive authority established in it.
