Considering the question is asking only for the percentage of the P allele, then the correct answer is A - 89 percent.
This is correct because we always have a combination of 2 alleles, either PP, Pp or pp. If from all these the p allele is found only in 11% then the remaining 89% are from the P allele.
Answer;
-Cochlea; rods and cones; retina
Making an analogy between hearing and vision, the auditory hair cells in the cochlea are similar to the rods and cones in the retina.
Explanation;
-There are two types of photoreceptors in the human retina, rods and cones. Rods are responsible for vision at low light levels (scotopic vision). They do not mediate color vision, and have a low spatial acuity.
-Cones are active at higher light levels (photopic vision), are capable of color vision and are responsible for high spatial acuity. The central fovea is populated exclusively by cones.
The cochlea is a portion of the inner ear that looks like a snail shell. It receives sound in the form of vibrations, which cause the stereocilia to move. The stereocilia then convert these vibrations into nerve impulses which are taken up to the brain to be interpreted.
To survive natural selection, one must be fit and be able to adapt to the environment and situations, thus why it's called survival of the fittest.
The correct term to fill in the blank would be cortisol. In the context of stress hormones and the brain, cortisol has a profound effect on the hippocampus, a brain structure that plays a pivotal role in memory. Cortisol is classified as a steroid hormone which is produced by the adrenal gland. It is deemed as the stress hormone as it is released as a response to stress as part of the fight or flight process. From studies, cortisol was found to have effect on the hippocampus when present in high levels. It damage and kill the cells in that area of the brain. The hippocampus is the area of the brain that is responsible for the long term memory storage. So, when this part is damage then the storage for our memories would surely be affected.
