Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
The simple circular flow model is also known as two-sector circular flow of income model and the the two sectors are firms and households. There is no government sector or foreign sector.
It assumes that households spend all their income on goods and services produced by firms while the firms spend their income on factors of production (labor, land etc.) which are owned by households.
Therefore, total income received by households will be equal to the dollar value of all goods and services produced.
If the price elasticity of demand for a product is -2.5, then a price cut from $2.00 to $1.80 will <u>increase </u>the quantity demanded by about <u>2.5%</u>.
Price elasticity of call for is a measurement of the trade in the intake of a product on the subject of exchange in its price. Expressed mathematically, it's miles: charge Elasticity of demand = percent trade-in quantity Demanded / percentage trade-in rate.
we are saying a great is price elastic whilst growth in prices causes a bigger % fall in demand. e.g. if fee rises 20% and demand falls 50%, the PED = -2.five. Examples consist of Heinz soup.
Learn more about Price elasticity here: brainly.com/question/24384825
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Answer: Option B
Explanation: In simple words, perfect competition refers to a market structure in which there are large numbers of buyers and sellers each operating at a minor level in the market. Due to high number of participants and low level of operations no firm can individually affect the price.
In such a structure the prices are determined by the market forces of demand and supply.
Hence the correct option is B .
Answer: some consumers are willing to pay more than the equilibrium price.
Explanation:
Consumer Surplus is simply the difference between the price that is paid by a consumer and the price that the consumer was willing to pay in the first place.
In an unregulated, competitive market consumer surplus exists because some
consumers are willing to pay more than the equilibrium price.