The three types of cloning are recombinant DNA technology (DNA cloning or gene cloning), reproductive cloning, and therapeutic cloning. A wide range of biological materials, such as genes, cells, and organisms have been cloned. Cloning has raised many ethical concerns.
Transcription is the process in which mRNA is produced from DNA by using transcriptase enzyme.it involves the following process:splicing,5 END methylation cup,3 end polytail A .
The disk diffusion test is used to compare the effectiveness of antibiotics. The incubated plate (results) will show bacteria growth except where antibiotic has effects. The more effective the drug, the inhibition zone will be greater. So the most effective antibiotic is the one that has the largest inhibition zone around the test site.
It’s C. Amino acids bind to CCA3’OH end of tRNA via ester bond.