Answer:
The most obvious difference: A sperm cell is a reproductive cell of males while egg cells are of females. Both egg cells and sperm cells depend on each other for the reproduction of a human life. Both egg cells and sperm cells undergo meiosis.
Explanation:
This is a process called transcription and translation.
Information to synthesize a particular protein is found in DNA in the cell nucleus. This information is copied (transcribed) onto messenger RNA or mRNA in short. The copying process is called transcription.
mRNA then leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm where it attaches to a ribosome. Transfer RNA or tRNA then begins to read (translate) the information on the attached mRNA. This is the process of translation.
tRNA then fetches amino acids that correspond to this information and brings them to the ribosome where they are linked together into a chain. This chain of amino acids is the primary structure of the protein.
Answer:
Sample A: 21.3%A, 28.7% G and 28.7% C
Sample B: 27.7% A, 22.3% G and 22.3% C
Explanation:
According to Chargaff's rules of base pairing, the amount of adenine in a DNA molecule equals the amount of thymine, and the amount of G=C.
<u>Sample A</u>
Contains 21.3% T, so it also contains 21.3% A. Therefore A+T= 42.6%
100% - (A+T) = (G+C)
100% - 42.6% = 57.4%
G+C add up to 57.4% of the DNA in sample A. And because G=C, there's 28.7% G and 28.7% C.
<u>Sample B</u>
Contains 27.7% T, so it also contains 27.7% A. Therefore A+T= 55.4%
100% - 55.4% = 44.6%
G+C add up to 44.6% of the DNA in sample B.
And G=C, so there's 22.3% G and 22.3% C.
