They are the same sentence sorry
The claim is usually defined as your belief, like what you think it is. Example: I believe that all spiders are bad, but on the other hand... something like this i think. I hope this helps you.
Active reading involves a process in which a person engages intellectually with the text. it requires focusing on the material by hightailing imp passages making notes in margin and regularly asking questions from your self related to the text. brain storming and etc.
Ripple, flow, roll, oscillate, wobble.