A biomedical treatment for severe depression in which a brief electrical current is sent through the brain of an anesthetized patient is Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is done under anesthesia in which currents which are small in magnitude are passed on through the human brain in patients with severe depression.
ECT is used when the patient does not respond to other treatments which involves Electrically stimulating the brain while patient lies in anesthesia.
This stimulation causes a seizure which helps to relieve the symptomatic causes of the depression.
It does not lead to any damage to the brain and its cells.
Thus, it helps to treat the various mental disorders prevailing in the popoulation.
ECT is considered as the last usable option when all the treatments pre given have failed to treat the patient.
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The infant would most likely display physical facial abnormalities, smaller than usual head size, thin upper lip, deformities of fingers and joints, etc. When the baby starts to develop more and get older, there will be learning problems such as speaking and issues with impulse control
Modern epidemiology involves history since finding the causes of chronic diseases requires looking back for <u>decades</u>.
In the past, infectious diseases, which were the leading cause of death, were the primary focus of epidemiological research. This was especially true after the advent of urbanization when populations began to concentrate in cities. Better hygiene, vaccination rates, and antibiotics were able to put an end to the epidemics.
Epidemiology gradually evolved into the study of the causes, the distribution, the risk factors, and the prevention of chronic diseases, but it also expanded to include the study of diseases with a mass occurrence at the population level, such as depression, and accidents. The medical community has slowly come around to the idea that diet plays a significant role in overall health, but they continue to give it less weight than it deserves.
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I hope this helps! if you need anything else i can help ^^
