They are examples of Acids
Answer:
A.Earth's early atmosphere lacked oxygen, which multicellular organisms need to break apart food
Explanation:
One important feature that led to the development of multicellular organisms was the rise of oxygen-producing photosynthetic bacteria. Prior to this development, the unicellular organisms (anaerobes) then present on Earth obtained energy from inorganic fuels.
However, with the presence of oxygen in the atmosphere, a shift was observed as organisms that could obtain energy from the reduction of energy became predominant. This unicellular aerobes later paved way for the evolution of multicellular aerobes.
Hi,
In Geranium plants red flowers is given by the allele R that is dominant (so RR or Rr ) genotype will produce red flowers.
If we talk about the attached punnet square which i took from the exercise book, you can see that there was a cross made between two plants with heterozygous genotype for red flowers.
P1: Rr X Rr
Gametes: R: r : R : r
F1: RR: Rr: Rr: rr
so there is 3: 1 in F1 offspring for red to white flowers.
Now the question is about f2 generation, when we cross F1 generation suppose we do a cross of Rr and rr from F1 generations let us see what happens.
F1: Rr: rr
Gametes: R: r: r: R
F2 : Rr
: rr: Rr: rr
Rr: Red flowers
rr: White flowers:
So the ratio in F2 generation will be 2 red : 2 white. Please see attached punnet squares (first one for question) and the second one of F1 cross for better understanding.
Hope it help!
Most reactions in the body occur too slowly to sustain life. This is because MANY REACTIONS REQUIRE LARGE INPUTS OF ACTIVATION ENERGY.