Answer:
Social security may be defined as any programme of social protection established by legislation, or any other mandatory arrangement, that provides individuals with a degree of income security when faced with the contingencies of old age, survivorship, incapacity, disability, unemployment or rearing children. It may also offer access to curative or preventive medical care.
Without coal the industrial revolution might not have been able to start.. things such as the steam engine wouldn't be able to work properly
By matching each example to its corresponding stimulus or response, we have the following:
Unconditioned Response: vomiting;
- This is a condition or actions that occur without learning it. It is inborn.
Unconditioned Stimulus: food poisoning;
- This is a form of stimulus that results in a natural reaction without forcing it or intentionally doing it.
Conditioned Response: refusal to eat;
- This is a type of response that is learned. It is intentionally done by the subject.
Conditioned Stimulus: a taste of the chicken salad
- This is often considered a neutral stimulus initially but later turns to a learned response over time.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that there are different forms of taste aversion experienced in living things, particularly humans and animals.
The available options are the following
Stimulus
- Unconditioned Response:
- Unconditioned Stimulus:
- Conditioned Response:
- Conditioned Stimulus:
Examples
- a taste of the chicken salad
- refusal to eat
- vomiting food poisoning
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Answer:
A. Conflict theory
Explanation:
Conflict theory: In sociology, the term conflict theory was proposed by Karl Marx, who believed that the society is considered to be in a state of perpetual conflict due to the competition related to limited resources.
According to conflict theory, social order is being maintained by power and domination instead of conformity and consensus.
The conflict theory represents social life as a competition and aims at the distribution of power, inequality, and resources.
In the question above, the statement signifies the use of the conflict theory.
Answer:
Pilot study
Explanation:
A pilot study is a preliminary study (prior to the actual study) done in a smaller scale to determine if the main components of the actual study (duration, cost, adverse events) will be feasible.
A pilot study is crucial to determine whether the study is doable and the areas that can be improved before the actual full-scale study takes place.
In this example, Clara conducted a trial run with a <u>small number of participants</u> to see if the instructions are clear and the experimental setting is plausible. Clara did this <u>before the actual study</u> and she did this trial run in a smaller scale, <u>her goal was to determine if the experimental setting was plausible and areas of improvement</u> (like the instructions), thus, this meets the requirements of a pilot study.
