Answer:
total task presentation
Explanation:
Based on the information provided it can be said that in this scenario the researcher is using the chain procedure known as total task presentation. This is a procedure that requires that the student perform the complete task every iteration until the entire chain is learned. Which is exactly what the researcher is making the adult student do in this scenario.
Answer: B. Punishment
Explanation: There are different learning processes, one of such is operant conditioning which is an associative type of learning process which is used to modify a stimulus or behavior. These modifications are made using either reinforcement or punishment.
Punishment is used to reduce or completely eliminate a behavior or stimulus. It is a change that occurs after a stimulus such that it reduces or completely eliminates the occurrence of such behavior again in the future. While reinforcement increase the chances of reoccurence of such behavior.
I believe the correct answer is: b. False.
According to Johan Huizinga, Dutch historian and cultural theorist“
the cultural element of play is very
important. In his book “Homo Ludens”, written in 1938, Huizinga suggests that
play is primary to and a necessary condition of the generation of culture.
Answer:
c. The Hawthorne effect
Explanation:
In sociology, the term Hawthorne effect refers to the tendency that people have to <u>change their behavior because they know they are being observed </u>(usually by a researcher). In other words, the presence of the observer changes the behavior of the persons that are being observed.
In this example, a sociologist decides to study the interaction among students in the college's computer center but when they realize they are under observation they become shy and reserved. We can observe that <u>the students changed their behavior when they realized they were being observed.</u> Therefore, this is an example of the Hawthorne effect.
