Answer: The correct answer is- Solar energy, carbon dioxide, and water.
Light dependent reactions comprise the first phase of photosynthesis (formation of food by green plants and algae in presence of sunlight) process.
This phase occurs in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplast.
During this phase, a green pigment chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight (in the presence of carbon dioxide and water) and convert it into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH.
This energy is further utilized in the formation of food (glucose) in the next phase, which is a light independent phase of photosynthesis.
In photosynthesis, oxygen is produced by splitting of water molecule and it is released in the atmosphere.
Thus, solar energy, carbon dioxide, and water is the right answer.
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Answer: Option A and B.
Archaea and bacteria are prokaryote and reproduce by binary fission.
Explanation:
Archaea are grouped of single celled organisms that have no cell nuclei. They are prokaryotes and reproduce by binary fission. They were formally grouped as bacteria with the name archaeabacteria but the classification is outmolded. They are now renamed as archaea bacteria as they are closely related to eukaryotes.
Bacteria also are single celled, microscopic organisms. They are prokaryotes and they reproduce by binary fission. They have are number of shapes ranging from spheres to rods.
Thy decompose dead organisms, and it turns into better soil.
Plants need nitrogen in order to grow. Nitrogen is abundant in the earth's atmosphere, but plants cannot use it in that particular form (nitrogen gas). Certain bacteria which reside on some plant roots are able to change atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use (ammonia).
