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irina [24]
2 years ago
7

Indicate whether the pair of structures shown represent stereoisomers, constitutional isomers, different conformations of the sa

me compound, or the same conformation of a compound viewed from a different perspective.
Note that cis, trans isomers are an example of stereoisomers.

Chemistry
1 answer:
aalyn [17]2 years ago
4 0

The structures shown are examples of Constitutional Isomer.

In Chemistry, an isomer refers to a molecule that is similar to another but has differences. These differences can be:

  • A difference in the constitution: The molecules have the same formula but the connectivities between elements or arrangement is different.
  • Arrangement in space: The molecules have the same formula and connectivity, but they look different to do an arrangement in space of a position.

The molecules shown have the same formula because the elements in each pair are the same. However, the way these elements are connected is slightly different because the Br and the CH3 are connected to different carbons.

Based on this, the difference is the connectivity or constitution, and therefore these are constitutional isomers.

Learn more in: brainly.com/question/17125223

You might be interested in
When electrons move through a series of electron acceptor molecules in cellular respiration ________.
Verizon [17]

Answer:

oxygen is reduced to form water.

Explanation:

Cellular respiration

It is the set of reactions in which the ac. Pyruvic produced by glycolysis is split into CO2 and H2O and 36 ATP are produced. In eukaryotic cells breathing is performed in the mitochondria. It occurs in two stages:

- PIRUVATE OXIDATION

- AC CYCLE TRICARBOXYL

The "problem" with fermentation is that, by using organic molecules as terminal electron acceptors and having to dispose of the resulting product (lactic acid / ethanol) as waste, the potential energy of these compounds is lost.

The alternative solution is to use some non-organic molecule that can accept electrons and thus become a reduced molecule. Oxygen is perfect for this, because after receiving the electrons it combines with two protons, thus becoming the perfect liquid residue for the environment: H2O.

3 0
3 years ago
If 83.6 grams of H2 and 257 grams of N2 react, how many grams of ammonia will be produced?
SSSSS [86.1K]

The mass of ammonia that would be produced is 312.5 g

First, we will write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH₃(g)

This means

3 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen gas to produce 2 moles of ammonia.

First, we will determine the number of moles of each reactant present

For Hydrogen (H₂)

Mass = 83.6 g

Molar mass = 2.016 g/mol

Using the formula

Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}

Number of moles of H₂ present = \frac{83.6}{2.016}

∴ Number of moles of H₂ present = 41.468254 moles

For Nitrogen (N₂)

Mass = 257 grams

Molar mass = 28.0134 g/mol

∴ Number of moles of N₂ present = \frac{257}{28.0134}

Number of moles of N₂ present = 9.174181 moles

Since,

3 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen gas to produce 2 moles of ammonia

Then,

27.522543 moles of hydrogen gas will react with the 9.174181 moles of nitrogen gas to produce 18.348362 moles of ammonia

∴ 18.348362 moles of ammonia will be produced during the reaction

Now, for the mass of ammonia that would be produced

From the formula

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of ammonia = 17.031 g/mol

Mass of ammonia that would be produced = 18.348362 × 17.031

Mass of ammonia that would be produced = 312.49095 g

Mass of ammonia that would be produced ≅ 312.5 g

Hence, the mass of ammonia that would be produced is 312.5 g

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/13902065

3 0
3 years ago
How many grams of calcium chloride will be produced when 29.0 g of calcium carbonate is combined with 15.0 g of hydrochloric aci
horsena [70]

Answer:

22.7 g of CaCl₂ are produced in the reaction

Explanation:

This is the reaction:

CaCO₃ +  2HCl  →  CaCl₂  + CO₂  +  H₂O

Now, let's determine the limiting reactant.

Let's divide the mass between the molar mass, to find out moles of each reactant.

29 g / 100.08 g/m = 0.289 of carbonate

15 g / 36.45 g/m = 0.411 of acid

1 mol of carbonate must react with 2 moles of acid

0.289 moles of carbonate will react with the double of moles (0.578)

I only have 0.411 of HCl, so the acid is the limiting reactant.

Ratio is 2:1, so I will produce the half of moles, of salt.

0.411 / 2 = 0.205 moles of CaCl₂

Mol . molar mass = mass → 0.205 m . 110.98 g/m = 22.7 g

5 0
4 years ago
Solutions of sodium carbonate and silver nitrate react to form solid silver carbonate and a solution of sodium nitrate. A soluti
ella [17]

Answer :

The mass of excess mass of Na_2CO_3, AgNO_3,Ag_2CO_3\text{ and }NaNO_3 are, 1.908 g, 0 g, 12.144 g and 3.74 g respectively.

Explanation : Given,

Mass of Na_2CO_3 = 4.25 g

Mass of AgNO_3 = 7.50 g

Molar mass of Na_2CO_3 = 106 g/mole

Molar mass of AgNO_3 = 170 g/mole

Molar mass of Ag_2CO_3 = 276 g/mole

Molar mass of NaNO_3 = 85 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of Na_2CO_3 and AgNO_3.

\text{Moles of }Na_2CO_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }Na_2CO_3}{\text{Molar mass of }Na_2CO_3}=\frac{4.25g}{106g/mole}=0.040moles

\text{Moles of }AgNO_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }AgNO_3}{\text{Molar mass of }AgNO_3}=\frac{7.50g}{170g/mole}=0.044moles

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

Na_2CO_3+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Ag_2CO_3+2NaNO_3

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 moles of AgNO_3 react with 1 mole of Na_2CO_3

So, 0.044 moles of AgNO_3 react with \frac{0.044}{2}=0.022 moles of Na_2CO_3

From this we conclude that, Na_2CO_3 is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and AgNO_3 is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

The excess mole of Na_2CO_3 = 0.040 - 0.022 = 0.018 mole

Now we have to calculate the mass of excess mole of Na_2CO_3.

\text{Mass of }Na_2CO_3=\text{Moles of }Na_2CO_3\times \text{Molar mass of }Na_2CO_3=(0.018mole)\times (106g/mole)=1.908g

Now we have to calculate the moles of Ag_2CO_3.

As, 1 moles of AgNO_3 react to give 1 moles of Ag_2CO_3

So, 0.044 moles of AgNO_3 react to give 0.044 moles of Ag_2CO_3

Now we have to calculate the mass of AgCO_3.

\text{Mass of }Ag_2CO_3=\text{Moles of }Ag_2CO_3\times \text{Molar mass of }Ag_2CO_3=(0.044mole)\times (276g/mole)=12.144g

Now we have to calculate the moles of NaNO_3.

As, 2 moles of AgNO_3 react to give 2 moles of NaNO_3

So, 0.044 moles of AgNO_3 react to give 0.044 moles of NaNO_3

Now we have to calculate the mass of NaNO_3.

\text{Mass of }NaNO_3=\text{Moles of }NaNO_3\times \text{Molar mass of }NaNO_3=(0.044mole)\times (85g/mole)=3.74g

6 0
4 years ago
Rotting food is an example of a chemical reaction. Many foods will not quickly less kept in a refrigerator. From this
pantera1 [17]

Answer:

A. Increasing the temperature of a chemical reaction speeds up the reaction rate.

Explanation:

The higher the temperature is, the faster a chemical reaction will happen. Food rots slower in refrigerators because it is cold, outside, they rot faster.

6 0
3 years ago
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