Answer:
A fertilized egg cell is a single cell that can develop into one or more specific types of cells in the body. These cells include neurons, blood cells, skin cells, muscle cells, and many others. This process involves two major steps: differentiation and specialization.
During differentiation, each of the many types of cells in the body has to be developed separately. For example, skin cells have to differentiate into hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and so on. The developing brain cells must differentiate into a specific set of brain cells (neurons) that make up the cerebral cortex. During specialization, each of these specialized cells becomes specialized for its specific function. For example, skin cells specialize to form keratinocytes, which form the outer layer of our skin. Neurons specialize to make connections with other neurons in the brain. Blood cells specialize to carry oxygen throughout the body.
The process of differentiation and specialization is continuous, as new cells are constantly being created and old ones are constantly dying off. This continuous process of change is what allows the body to grow and develop throughout life.
Explanation:
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Strategic minerals are resources or elements that are important to everyday life because it can be a source of renewable energy and are used in manufacturing household items, equipment regarding national security, and agricultural production.
Africa is leading worldwide in terms of abundance of strategic minerals like diamond, platinum, chromium and many more. Other essential minerals such as gold, silver, copper and colored gemstones are critical minerals are imported from Afghanistan.
Move three sodium ions out of a cell and two potassium ions into a cell while consuming an atp for each cycle
Explanation:
By pumping three (3) Na+ to the outside and two (2) K+ to the inside of the cell, there is a net positive charge on the outside leaving the inside of the cell electronegative. This process is achieved by the Na+/K+ pump and is a process that consumes ATP energy.
This is much more important in a neuron cell who ¾ of its energy is used to maintain a -70mV resting potential that is important for the nerve to pass impulse when depolarised.
In other cells, the gradient created in important in maintaining the homeostatic osmolarity inside the cell to avoid swelling and lysis of cells due to uptake of excess water by osmosis. The Na+ gradient is also used to import other molecules into the cell such as glucose and amino acids. These molecules are coupled with Na+ and then are absorbed efficiently as the Na+ flow back inside the cell down the Na+ concentration gradient.
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